India Internet Outage Update 6 - 1100 IST / 2nd Feb 2008

Update on ITR and Updates of Traceroute now show that India is back to a normalised state, but only Monday will tell when the load comes in, right now confirmation from (Our Customers) in the US and in China / Hong Kong / UK confirm that the network has become accessible back at normal speeds.

Though FLAG has not issued any advisory yesterday, but the following Graphs show a much better response time, though Packet loss is still high, and this could be higher utilisation as well as a domino affect on the old data congesting pipes.

1. Traffic Index


2. Response Time


3. Packet Loss


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India Internet Outage Update 5 - 1000 IST - FEB1/2008

It's been two days that the connectivity to India is affected. Most of the backup routes are now in place, and traffic has started moving. We are now seeing the Transit time come down to about 350 milliseconds and are still far off from the 270 that is desirable.

In the meanwhile, National News Papers (finally) have woken up to carry the story, links here

Times of India
Hindustan Times

Updates from ITR

1. Traffic Index, it is now reviving and is around 72 for VSNL Gateway at Mumbai


2. Response time is normalizing, and is now becoming faster


3. Packet loss is now reduced to Under 5%, from a peak of 10% it touched.

India Internet Outage - Update 4 (IST 1800)

Update from FLAG

Further to the update below, please see the latest update.

* Currently both SMW4 & Flag cables on atlantic side are cut and hence the traffic between Mumbai & London is affected.
* Capacity in access of 10G is affected due to this outage.
* Restoration plan

IPLC Circuits - Discussions are in advance stage for restoration of these circuits towards London. Efforts are on to make this BW available ASAP. Confirmation is still awaited and exact ETR will be communicated tomorrow.
Internet BW - Additional BW of 1x STM16 for restoration of internet traffic towards pacific is in progress. This BW will help partial restoration of internet services. Due to this limited BW being made available, internet customers may still face higher latency & packet drop. Exact ETR for this BW availability is still awaited.

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India Internet Outage - Update 3 (1200 IST)

The following is the excerpt from a mail from Reliance.

You may be aware that our Flag international submarine cable is cut near Egypt. Flag has confirmed cable cut at 8.3 kms, from the Alexandria beach manhole, in a similar location to a reported SMW4 cut earlier on 30th morning. This outage has caused a major interruption in the international internet services and the IPLC services towards London & Newyork. We have an arrangement to protect our BW on SMW4 but unfortunately at this time even SMW4 is also cut and hence the protection is not operational.

We are talking to various carriers, for alternate BW and will keep you posted on the development. We will provide next update at 6 PM today.

We sincerely regret this inconvenience due to this force majeure.

Currently the network is still congested, and traffic is moving with difficulty. all ISP's are working on getting some other routes, and hopefully we should have restored connectivity by tomorrow.

GS

India Internet Disruption - Update 2 (8AM IST / 31 JAN 2008)

India's internet connectivity is still not fully restored, though all ISP's have restored to alternate routes, but the routes are still taking about 500 - 600 miliseconds that usually take about 270 - 300. This is causing major delays in International VoIP Traffic, Email movement between India and other countries and also Website access. There are reports that the cable that has been damaged is a part of the Flag Telecom, Reliance Owned organisation. Attached is the map of the cable at Egypt.



Though there are no updates on the Flag Website about the outage, but a report on Computer World confirms a similar thought.

I have been in continous touch with the Reliance IDC network and their Service Managers and the confirmation is that this is going to be a long outage, and we will not have full speeds for another few days.

Reliance, FLAG, Yipes and all these companies make the major part of the Internet economy worldwide, and most of the network is self healing, but I am not sure how much insight is given into monitoring the network, this is not the first instance where reliance is affected, but then, it just proves, we are now dependent on the Internet and the Global players need to build in larger redundancies, and not route everything towards and from the US.

Indian News papers are now reporting the outage, but sadly there has been no comment from either Bharti, VSNL, or Reliance, or FLAG for that matter about this anywhere, all the papers are printing are the same comments from ISAPI in India.

GS

Internet Services To & From India Affected

India has become the service provider of the world, and today most of the BPO's, Telecom Companies, IDC Operators (Like my company) and other Companies that process data for the world are disconnected. The reason is a cut in an Undersea Cable somewhere around Alexandria, Egypt. The downtime started at about 2PM IST (Jan 30, 2008), when we started noticing huge packet losses and high trip times between the US and India, and there was an estimated time to revive given for 8PM IST (Jan 30, 2008). Right now, News channels and News Papers, Online News Sites are screaming India is disconnected, to explain the situation below are some Graphs from Internet Traffic Report

First Up: Traffic Index Measurement to India (VSNL)


Second: Response Time to India (VSNL)


Third: Packet Loss to India (VSNL)


Some News References:
CBC Cananda
NDTV India
Reuters
Bloomberg
BBC

The first to report this was Headlines Today, in an article here

A few interesting traceroute's, that I can't share here for purposes of Privacy, show that this is a FLAG cable owned by Reliance, and Reliance is worst affected. ISP's which peer with Reliance, and service Providers (such as my company) are also affected. ISP's like Bharti and VSNL are partially affected, but affected non the less. It is estimated that the whole process will take anywhere between a week to 10 days to restore to normalcy.

Last time this happened was when an undersea cable around Hong Kong was cut in December 2006, to read the story from that time click here.

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The Apple Mac iThin - Ahem, the Apple Mac Air

The Apple Mac book Air is here, it is touted as the thinnest and the lightest notebook around, and yes it runs Windows too, but why would you want to run Windows on such a sexy machine.. To read my review, take on the Apple Mac Book Air, buy the Indian Express, this Sunday Jan 27th, 2008, or click here to read it online.

GS

Going in the Right Direction - AutoExpo 2008 Notes

Every one went to the AutoExpo to see the Nano, News stories of the nature, that the TVSE Supremo was pushed aside by the rushes, because all they wanted was the Nano, and companies feeling sad, that so many foot falls, but no attention to their Stall, I was safe, way safe, at the tech vendors who had brought their Goodies to the Expo. What was noticeable was the change in the GPS market. This week in my Indian Express article, on Sunday Jan 20, 2007, I look at what GPS options you have, and which one to buy, to read the story, either pick up the paper India wide, or click here to read it online.

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What Women Want - Cell Status

A lot of products especially cell phones are designed for both the sexes, but the fairer sex has been known to pick up only a few models, not everything appeals to them. This week in my Indian Express article, I look at 4 Phones, that are a great fashion accessory for women, 2 available in India right now, one not yet launched, and the other only for those with resources, to read more, grab a copy of the Indian Express, on Sunday 13th Jan 2008, across India, or click here to read it online.

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How To: Convert Audio Cd's to Tapes

I Love How To's, lists, that can tell you how to achieve something, or do something. A question I was asked again and again, and a list of other questions, prompted me to speak to my ed, to start a How To Column. This is the first in the many to come.

As technology rushes up the evolutionary ladder, it’s leaving behind fossilised gadgets and mounts of regret. For with no option of upgrading the obsolete products, people are often forced to discard them. Such seems to be the case with audio tapes. As the music world hurtled from LPs to cassettes to CDs and MP3s, the simplest—but expensive—option seemed to be to buy the same music in a new format. But as people are beginning to realise, there is a cheaper way: converting old LPs or tapes to CDs and MP3s. But how does one go about rendering the conversion? Here’s how.

Things that you need
An LP or cassette player, depending on what you are trying to convert.
A computer with Windows/Linux or Mac operating system and a sound card with a line in input or a microphone input.

An audio cable with an earphone pin at one end that goes into the headphone output of the old cassette or LP player. You will need to buy an EP-to-EP stereo cable, which is available at all electronic stores, and should not cost you more than Rs 50.
A software called Audacity (www.audacity.sourceforge.net).

Once you have the material, it’s time to start the conversion

Set up the player and load the cassette you want to convert. Rewind it and stop the player. Link the EP cable from headphone output to microphone input of the PC. Fire up Audacity.

Set the volume of the player (cassette or LP) to midway, then open the dialog box on your computer to set up the microphone level. Set this to 50 per cent and make sure anything that looks like ‘Mic Boost’ is switched off.

The first run of the record will be a trial record to ensure that you get the correct levels (a bit difficult and not attainable the first time round. Let’s do the first cut, or what is called, scratch.

In Audacity, press the record button and then the play button on your LP/cassette player. You will see a level meter; make sure the level does not cross into the ‘red’ mark. Stop the recording in a minute and then reverse and listen. If you can hear the tones and not a lot of noise, it means the scratch is working fine. If not, then adjust the levels on either the microphone input or the volume output on your player.

Now start a new file in Audacity, rewind the casette to the original position where you want to start recording, hit the record button and then the play button on the casette player. Record the entire song. Your screen will show a wave form, so keep listening to the music and once the song is done, press the stop button on Audacity and then the stop button in the player.
Save the file as a WAV/MP3 file (WAV file is needed if you are making a regular audio CD, and the MP3 if you are going to burn these files to an iPod or make an MP3 CD).

To generate an audio CD that to play in an audio CD player, make sure you have a CD recorder in PC and the CD recorder software. Most CD recorder software (Nero in Windows) comes with an audio CD create button. Press this, select the WAV files you would like to burn to your CD, and wait for about 10 minutes. Your CD is created.
If you want to create an MP3 CD, select a data CD project in your CD recorder software, and then select the MP3 files you want to burn to the CD.

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The above article appeared in the Indian Express, on Sunday 6th January 2007, read on how to convert your Audio Tapes to CD's.

I seem to be Turning into an Astrologer for Gadgets

The last day of the year, 31/Dec/07, All India Radio, Interviewed me on their National network, on what lies ahead in terms of Gadgets in the Year 2008. Here is the full broadcast of the Program from Monday, of the Section called Science and Technology



Maybe one day, I will be called a Futurist

Happy New Year 2008 to all of you.

GS

The Best Deals of 2007

We all love deals, the SALE Sign has always invited more footfalls to stores, than anything else, a freebie, maybe even better, so what are the best year end value for money gadget deals, to check these out, buy the Indian Express, this Sunday, 30th December 07, or click here to read it online.

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Tech Concepts that Worked in 2007

Sometimes some concepts work, some fail, the year 2007, like any other year was filled with gadget launches, some of them worked, some failed miserably, but what worked, this year was in the news most of the time. To read my take on it, buy the Indian Express, This Sunday 30th December 2007, or click here to read it online.

GS

The Gadget Gurus - Look Forward to these in 2008 #3

In my final article about 2008 Gadgets this week in the Indian Express, I looked at Digital Photo Printers, GPS Navigation, HD TV's, and the Wii Fit, to read more, click here, or buy the Sunday Express across India, on Sunday December 23, 2007.

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The UPMC Brigade - Look forward to these in 2008 #2

2008, will be full of Gadget goodies, laptops are on their way out, and what is moving in is the UPMC option, most of the serious, high flying, laptop users have already started looking at these devices as alternatives, with prices falling,and more and more players coming up, this seems to be an interesting option for all who want online connectivity, but not through a phone. To read more about my take on these, click here, or buy the Indian Express, on Sunday, December 16, 2007, India Wide.

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Ringing in the New Year - Look forward for these in 2008 #1

At the end of the year, we gadget geeks seem to turn astrologers, predicting what lies ahead, and some of us look back each year, and see hey, did that really come true, or not.. I will try to avoid this pitfall this year, and just tell you about things, that really are coming your way in 2008, some may come, some not, that we will see only dec 08, but till then, read the first piece in my predictions for 2008, by clicking here or buy a copy of the Indian Express, on Sunday 9th December 07, across India.

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Budget Phones, is 3000 a good budget to buy a full featured cell phone

This year when the N95 was announced, it was one of the most expensive phones on the market (let alone the types of Vertu), but it made a lot of people sit up and say, he, a phone's a phone, and all I need it for is to make calls / maybe send an sms / on a bus / train ride, listen to the FM and that's about it. If it has a Camera, great, but if not, nothing lost.. I investigated the market, and over the last month, found a few phone models that work. In my article in Indian Express, this week, on Sunday 25th November, 2007. To read it, click here, or grab a copy of the Indian Express, across India.

GS

Film Fare - I love the Movies

Back in the Y2K, when I bought my first DVD Player, it cost me a bomb, and I wanted 5.1 surround sound, and that was going to cost me another bomb, so chose to stay away. A number of visits to major showrooms, and my love for movies, had me convinced of setting up a home theater, but how much would you spend, a few years down the road, and a number of email requests from people asking for help, this week in my Indian Express, article, on Sunday, November 18, 2007, I look at how to rig up the right sound for movies at home, without spending, overboard. To read the article, pick up the print copy across India, on Sunday, or click here to read it online.

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Digital Entertainers

This is a late post to a story that was printed on Sunday, 11th November 07 in the Indian Express, but I just forgot to link up this story this time around.

This week in Tech2, I looked at two options of Digital Network Players, Squeeze box now from Logitech and EVA 8000 from Netgear, this article, available here, compares both the players, and the features, head on to the Indian Express site, by clicking here, or if you can, grab a copy of the Sunday Express.

GS

Tech Toys for Today's Kids

I am what I am because I got a lot of leverage from my parents, my grand parents, to break a few things, i also got a lot of support from them in terms of buying me my first chemistry set, my first electronics kit, I remember the 555 timer drove me wild with imagination, and I built some great big projects, which you may have even seen if you were in Delhi around the later half of 1980's, these included flashing LED based hoardings to various other things. But anyway, whenever I meet someone, they ask me for advice, and one of the coolest things that everyone seems to want to know is, our child loves technology, now what.

Well this week in my Indian Express article, I look at some Tech toys in a lot of budgets. So grab a copy on Sunday, 4th November 2007 across India, or click here to read it online.

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